The number one reason conservatives are opposed to illegal immigration – other than the obvious fact it is against the law – is money. Illegal or undocumented immigrants do not pay taxes other than state sales taxes. This accounts for only a fraction of tax revenue, however, and ranges from being only 5 to 7 percent of the goods.
The jackpot is in the federal income tax. Even those who live at the federal poverty level qualify for an income tax of up to 15 percent, excluding any state level income taxes that may apply. But because illegal residents do not have social security numbers, they cannot work on the books, and therefore, do not pay this tax.
There is a possible solution for bringing in the estimated 11.5 million or more unauthorized people onto the U.S. tax rolls: a value added tax (VAT). A VAT is essentially a sales tax on goods and services, however, it would be imposed by the federal government rather than at the individual state level. The VAT, like the state tax now, would most likely apply to all items with few exceptions: necessities such as food and clothing as well as home buying. The VAT would stand somewhere between 20 and 30 percent. For example, if one bought a $100 television, a VAT of 25 percent would increase the cost of the item to $125.
At first glance this seems outrageous. But consider this: in addition to introducing a VAT, the feds would repeal the federal income tax. For those of you whose parents jointly make $34,000 to $137,700 a year, the government receives 25 percent of it.
According to a 2009 Pew Hispanic Center study, 170,000 undocumented immigrants work under the table in Nevada. That is more than 12 percent of the entire state’s workforce and more than double the national average. Imagine the revenue both the state and federal governments could generate by operating with a VAT rather than an income tax.
Currently 130 countries worldwide employ some form of VAT. It is particularly popular in Europe, where countries like Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway use one. The U.S. under the Obama administration has paid mild credence to the idea of a nationwide sales tax. Last year the White House Budget Director hired a consultant to explore the new revenue option. In addition, former chairman of the Federal Reserve, Paul Volcker, has acknowledged the potential in a VAT. And with the nearly trillion dollar healthcare legislation now the law of the land, the U.S. needs a new well from which to draw water.
Referring to one of my earlier points, it is vital that if a VAT is to be enacted, the federal income tax must be repealed, or at the minimum, most Americans must be exempted from it. Many ultra-liberal democrats would be too happy to impose a VAT and maintain the federal income tax to fund and continue major spending. I would argue that the nation’s highest earners could be subject to an income tax as well as a VAT, but at a considerably lower rate than the present 35 percent.
It is uncertain how a VAT would play out politically. President Obama repeatedly pledged while campaigning not to increase taxes on any family making less than $200,000 annually. The White House could market that establishing a VAT, while simultaneously abolishing the federal income tax, is simply modifying the method of taxation, not increasing it. Obama could also pander to Republicans that a VAT would help curb the adverse economic impact of illegal immigration. And exempting food and clothing would provide some cushioning to the poor.
A VAT could prove a fruitful campaign platform for innovative 2010 Senate and Congressional candidates. Perhaps even a 2012 presidential hopeful could adopt the idea.
Politics aside, America is in a precarious financial situation. The result of healthcare reform is ambiguous at best and catastrophic at worst. Deficit projections are absolutely bleak, forecasting into the trillions. The United States Treasury borrows 46 cents for every dollar it spends, largely from China. This is unequivocally unsustainable fiscal policy.
No doubt the VAT has its critics and skeptics, but outright dismissing it as the future tax model in the U.S. is premature. Unfortunately, there aren’t enough pro-VAT and anti-income tax enthusiasts in power. One could argue that jacking up the price of goods during a recession is insane. One could also argue that enforcing a healthcare bill on American people who largely don’t want it, and have no way to pay for it, during a recession is insane. But it can be done.
Shane Cronin is a Collegian columnist. He can be reached at [email protected].
Nalon • Jul 1, 2012 at 10:43 pm
I’m all for govt sales tax (federal, state & local) only if all income tax is repealed (federal, state & local). Think about all the undocumented workers nationwide who don’t pay income tax. Think about all the Internet purchases made. Let workers keep their gross wages. The more people get to take home, the more they’ll spend. I think a 20% govt sales tax is more than adequate. Let the fed, state & local govts work out how they’ll split it. I wish this concept gained more traction in politics. Didn’t Romney touch on this earlier in the year, how he was in favor of something like this?
wirelessjohn • Nov 18, 2010 at 9:32 am
I agree with this idea. Before they add 6 percent federal tax on top of what we are all ready paying. This solution is the only one that makes since to me. We are in bad shape with all the spending done in our name. We let it go way past the breaking point and now we are broke. I also think the free trade act needs to go away. How many people did that put out of work?
Steven • Jun 21, 2010 at 12:45 pm
Jeff – your wrong about it exceeding the amount that people are already paying. If, as the author suggests, the income tax were removed and goods were instead taxed, the average person will pay less even at 25%. This is especially true if services are not taxed such as utilities.
Additionally, states are losing vast amounts of revenue on sales taxes because of internet transactions. Though people are supposed to report the goods purchased from the internet, how many actually do. This has made a significant impact on state budgets.
So, I believe that all goods should be taxed at the federal level with a percentage going to the states. If a tax rate of 30% were imposed with 8% going to states – divided evenly between the state shipped from and the state shipped to – then this would enable states to recoup lost revenue.
Additionally, this would help to eliminate all the loopholes that exist in the current system. There are many people who are not paying their fair share due to the government subsidizing their income with these loopholes.
Finally, this would enable the government to recoup some of the funds that support those that prefer not to work. At least, they would pay taxes on the welfare checks, food stamps, etc. The largest single earning category within this country, next to that of the government sector, is welfare. This country cannot continue to have a small segment of the population supporting the larger population.
So, such a system would be extremely beneficial to ensure everyone pays their fair share.
Jeff • Apr 27, 2010 at 4:36 pm
Soo.. Just out of curiosity… What happens in states like Oregon where there is no sales tax to tack on an extra percentage to? Property and Income Taxes in Oregon are through the roof to compensate for not having a sales tax, but this would create an disadvantage to people living in the state of Oregon and other states without sales tax. The whole reason we live in those states is to avoid having to pay a percentage above to a government on every dollar we spend.
Not to mention many people would end up spending more than they do on a federal income tax per month… Just think about food, gas, water, and other expenses in a month, now tax those at even 10% and you’re well past what they take from the income tax.
It looks to me like a sneaky way to raise taxes without saying they’re actually raising them, they’ll claim it’s just a new modified form of taxation.
Just think about it this way, If I were to buy just 1 big purchase item like a $1,000.00 television, and at 10% I’d pay an extra 100 dollars on top of this. That’s already more than the majority of people pay the government in a single month of income tax, not to mention all your regular expenses like food, water, gas, rent, etc. By the time it was all said and done you may end up paying 3 times as much as the income tax. Personally, I’m against the idea.
rand • Apr 5, 2010 at 8:33 am
I don’t understand your last thought in your article, “it can be done” What does that mean? That a health care system that will bankrupt, current and future generations can be rammed down our throats? That the majority of Americans will experience a mediocre health care system with significant limits on treatments? That government will have access to our most private situations, both health and personal? Don’t get your point of view.
Steve Abramson • Mar 23, 2010 at 3:46 pm
The time has come for a U.S. VAT. It could be a partial or complete replacement for the corporate income tax, or a partial replacement for the personal income tax with a new high threshold.
Agreed, one of the benefits would be collections from the illegal population, but the biggest benefit would be to make our economy more competitive in this era of globalization.
Because all our trading partners and over 100 countries employ a VAT of their own, the U.S. is at a competitive disadvantage in world trade. That is because the VAT is added to imports and subtracted from exports, aka border adjustable. Imports from our trading partners do not carry the burden of the exporting country’s government to the extent of their VATs, i.e., they are much cheaper. U.S. exports have receiving countries’ VATs added to our prices, which already include our corporate taxes.
Employing a VAT in the U.S. could eliminate or reduce that wedge disadvantage for U.S. goods and services.
Good to see this concept getting some attention on a college campus!